Patricia Bath, American Doctor and Inventor

Patricia Bath (born November 4, 1942) is an American doctor and inventor. Born in New York City, she was living in Los Angeles when she received her first patent, becoming the first African-American female doctor to patent a medical invention. Baths patent was for a method for removing cataract lenses using laser devices to make the procedure more accurate. Fast Facts: Patricia Bath Known For: Bath is a pioneering ophthalmologist and the first African-American woman doctor to patent a medical invention.Born: November 4, 1942 in Harlem, New YorkParents: Rupert and Gladys BathEducation: Hunter College, Howard UniversityAwards and Honors: New York Academy of Medicine  John Stearns Medal for Distinguished Contributions in Clinical Practice, American Medical Women’s Association Hall of Fame, Hunter College Hall of Fame, Association of Black Women Physicians Lifetime Achievement AwardNotable Quote: My love of humanity and passion for helping others inspired me to become a physician. Early Life Bath was born in Harlem, New York, on November 4, 1942. Her father Rupert was a newspaper columnist and trader, and her mother Gladys was a housekeeper. Bath and her brother attended Charles Evans Hughes High School in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City. Bath was deeply interested in science and, while she was still a teenager, won a scholarship from the National Science Foundation; her research at the Harlem Hospital Center resulted in a published paper. Career Bath went on to study chemistry at Hunter College, graduating in 1964. She then moved to Washington, D.C., to complete her medical training at the Howard University College of Medicine. Bath graduated with honors in 1968 and returned to New York to complete specialty training in ophthalmology and cornea  transplant at both New York University and Columbia University. According to an interview she later completed for the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Bath faced many challenges in this early part of her career: Sexism, racism, and relative poverty were the obstacles which I faced as a young girl growing up in Harlem. There were no women physicians I knew of and surgery was a male-dominated profession; no high schools existed in Harlem, a predominantly black community; additionally, blacks were excluded from numerous medical schools and medical societies; and, my family did not possess the funds to send me to medical school. At the Harlem Hospital Center, Bath focused on finding treatments for blindness and visual impairment. In 1969, she and several other doctors performed the hospitals first eye surgery. Bath used her personal experience as a medical professional to publish a paper demonstrating higher rates of blindness among African Americans. Her observations led her to develop a new field of study known as community ophthalmology; it was based on her recognition that blindness was more common among under-served populations both in the United States and around the world. Bath has supported community health initiatives aimed at reducing blindness within these communities through preventative care and other measures. Bath served on the faculty of UCLA for many years before retiring in 1993. She has lectured at many medical institutions, including the Howard University School of Medicine, and published numerous papers about her research and inventions. Cataract Laserphaco Probe Baths dedication to the treatment and prevention of blindness led her to develop the Cataract Laserphaco Probe. Patented in 1988, the probe was designed to use the power of a laser to quickly and painlessly vaporize cataracts from patients eyes, replacing the more common method of using a grinding, drill-like device to remove the afflictions. Baths device is now used around the world to treat patients with blindness. In 1977, Bath founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness (AIPB). The organization supports the training of medical professionals and the treatment of individuals with eye problems around the world. As a representative of the AIPB, Bath has participated in humanitarian missions to developing countries, where she has provided treatment to numerous individuals. One of her favorite experiences in this capacity, she says, was traveling to North Africa and treating a woman who had been blind for 30 years. The AIPB also supports preventative care, including supplying children around the world with protective eye drops, vitamin A supplements, and vaccinations for diseases that can cause blindness. Patents To date, Bath has received five separate patents for her inventions. The first two—both awarded in 1988—relate to her revolutionary cataract probe. Others include: Laser apparatus for surgery of cataractous lenses (1999): Another laser apparatus, this invention provided a way to remove cataracts by making a micro-incision and applying radiation.Pulsed ultrasound method for fragmenting/emulsifying and removing cataractous lenses (2000): This invention uses ultrasonic energy to remove cataracts.Combination ultrasound and laser method and apparatus for removing cataract lenses (2003): A synthesis of Baths two previous inventions, this one uses both ultrasonic energy and laser radiation for even more precise removal of cataracts. The invention also includes a unique optical fiber delivery system for the transmission of the ultrasonic vibrations and radiation. With these inventions, Bath was able to restore sight to people who had been blind for over 30 years. Bath also holds patents for her inventions in Japan, Canada, and Europe. Achievements and Honors In 1975, Bath became the first African-American woman surgeon at the UCLA Medical Center and the first woman to be on the faculty of the UCLA Jules Stein Eye Institute. She is the founder and first president of the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. Bath was elected to the Hunter College Hall of Fame in 1988 and was named a Howard University Pioneer in Academic Medicine in 1993. In 2018, she was awarded the New York Academy of Medicine John Stearns Medal for Distinguished Contributions in Clinical Practice. Sources Montague, Charlotte.  Women of Invention: Life-Changing Ideas by Remarkable Women. Chartwell Books, 2018.Wilson, Donald, and Jane Wilson.  The Pride of African American History: Inventors, Scientists, Physicians, Engineers: Featuring Many Outstanding African Americans and More than 1,000 African American Inventions Verified by U.S. Patent Numbers. DCW Pub. Co., 2003.

Immigration into the US Essay example - 959 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Between the late 1870’s and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, American’s Industrial Revolution fueled the most rigorous period of immigration in American history. Many millions of people, mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe came to America. Most were poor, didn’t speak English and almost all were strangers to America to society and culture. These were the â€Å"New Immigrants†, and they swelled to existing American cities, while also forming new cities in the process. The forces of immigration and urbanization would combine with industrialization to transform a once rural and agrarian nation into its modern form. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Before the time of industrialization, what is now called the†¦show more content†¦Although they were unskilled, I type of jobs they would have them do were once that didn’t require little to no knowledge. Because these families were so poor, everyone had to work. Since there were no child labor laws, children were sent to work in coal mines, and silk mills. Women also had to work- mostly in textiles factories or as seamstresses ( â€Å"Becoming American: An Ethnic History†). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This was one of the reasons why the â€Å"old immigrants† disliked the â€Å"new immigrant†. These self proclaimed â€Å"Americans† resented the â€Å"newcomers† mostly because they were different from them and it threatened their idealist, perfect society. These new people dressed differently, ate different foods, had different religious beliefs, spoke different languages, and just plain looked different. Just as with the Native Americans, they wanted to change anything that wasn’t â€Å"American†. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many â€Å"new immigrants† lived in tenements when they first came here. Tenements were five to six story buildings with twenty or more families. Between the years of the 1840’s the population of New York increased 60 percent ( â€Å"The Tenements as History and Housing†), so this type of housing was essential in to the lives of these immigrants. This type of housing was very unhealthy to live in however. The Council of Hygiene and Public Health reported, â€Å"It’s onlyShow MoreRelatedImmigration to the US1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdream of becoming United States citizens. My parents came here exactly for that same reason, so they can give my sisters and I the opportunity to live a better life. We were fortunate enough to have our relatives help us get here, making it a little less difficult for us compared to other families that took a different path to becoming citizens. However, it was not always this easy for an Asian immigrant family like ours to become naturalized citizens. It used to be near impossible for immigrantsRead More Immigration into the US Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesconcerns with immigrants and immigration policies have confronted the nation throughout history. This is due mostly because the nation promotes freedom and democracy. There are also unlimited economic opportunities to improve the material circumstances of peoples’ lives. While foreigners are coming into this country, the political view and public surroundings are changing drastically looking harmful for American culture and society. David Cole a law professor views immigration as a positive affect onRead MoreImmigration Perpectives in US1473 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to make more money. The United States is a country that was founded by and has grown exponentially as a direct result of immigration. A survey from the United States Census Bureau in 2009 showed the current number of immigrants living i n America was 38,517,234. (http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/frequently-requested-statistics-immigrants-and-immigration-united-states-1) Each immigrant from around the world brings with them culture, lifestyle and religious differences that may seemRead MoreUs Immigration Policy3707 Words   |  15 PagesStates Immigration Policy Our economic times, international relations, and terrorism have shaped our countries immigration policy. These issues have driven us to pass legislation opening and closing our borders in response to current events. Though not always at the forefront of concern, it has been a constant struggle that has affected the dynamics of our country. Arizona’s recent passing of tough immigration laws aimed at identifying and deporting illegal immigrants has again put immigration atRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The Us Economy929 Words   |  4 Pagesis greater today than it was at the turn of the century, so as the US economy. US economy has proved to be raised dramatically in the past few years. This made me think about Immigration and the US economy on a same page in my mind. Many questions started populating in my head such as Does immigration in some way affect the US economy? If yes, how? After doing some research, I found that Immigration plays an important role in the US economy. I’ll start with my own background, how this question is connectedRead MoreThe Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US1087 Words   |  5 Pages Americans today, know that there is a problem with illegal immigration. Everyday many illegal immigrants cross the borders. There are between twelve and twenty million illegal immigrants in America. (â€Å"Scary Immigration Statistics† 1) The U.S. should make all illegal immigrants register or deport them to their original countries. The U.S. should also make a program so that the immigrants can get a license for legality. If the immigrants do not want to cooperate, then they cannot be in America. TheRead MoreEssay about Immigration in the US1493 Words   |  6 PagesMail order brides should be banned in the United States in order to reduce the increase of domestic violence amongst women (Chittenden 5), the testing of a bride’s selflessness (Bell 1), and internet scams (Internet Relationships 1). Immigration in the United States has increased over the years. Nevertheless, the process may take weeks, even months at a time. Mail order brides are no exception either. They undergo a similar process in order to immigrate as well. Being a vulnerableRead MorePolitical Dimensions Of Us Immigration Policies1207 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Dimensions of US Immigration Policies Japanese and Chinese Immigration and Exclusionary Immigration Policies Anti-immigrant driven exclusive immigration policies barred Japanese and Chinese immigrants from immigrating to the United States and accessing the privileges of citizenship. Through the Immigration Acts of 1917, 1921, and 1924, the US government insured that Japanese and Chinese immigrants could not immigrate to the United States by creating an artificial geographic area or â€Å"AsiaticRead MoreThe Immigration Act Is A Defining Moment That Changed Us Immigration Policy877 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1965 Amendment to the Immigration Act was a defining moment that radically changed US immigration policy and provided the basis for all that we have witnessed today with its far reaching consequences. Before 1965, the national origins quotas, which heavily favored British, German, and Irish immigrants, was replaced with a less discriminatory system (Hatton, 2015). Many decades following the enactment of this law saw a dramatic rise in the total number of immigrants, and an equally drama tic switchRead MoreThe Effect of Illegal Immigration on the US Economy Essay895 Words   |  4 Pagesacross the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people who have overstayed the time granted on their US, visa or those who have broken the federal law by crossing the border illegally. Matt O’Brien stated in his article â€Å"The government thinks that 10.8 million illegal immigrants lived in the country in January

Dance and Genuinely Great Ambition free essay sample

Hello, I’m your one and only,____________ I’m running for this year’s NJHS president. Like all of us, I wouldn’t be here if it weren’t for hard work, good grades, and good citizenship. I think I fit the roles of an NJHS president because I have experience in leadership, dedication, and determination. A true leader seeks effective activity, inspires others to follow in their footsteps, and leads the way for society to realize its genuinely great ambition. I fit the roles of a true leader because I have had experience. I am very closely associated with a dance school that I help out with, as a student and as responsible right hand for the teacher. Every year at recital time I always volunteer to help and the teacher always knows to choose me because I will get the job done right and on time. She knows that I am responsible, self-motivated, and trustworthy. We will write a custom essay sample on Dance and Genuinely Great Ambition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every once in a while something goes wrong and it gets hard, that’s when it comes down to me to make things right and use extra time out of my day to fix everything. Being a leader, I pushed through all the work and sacrificed my time to my teacher and my fellow dance students.. When I start something, I follow it through to the end. However long it takes, my dedication will always remain the same. I will always be available for meetings every time there is one. Not just for meetings but for anything the NJHS needs, and I will always be willing to put in extra time. With my dedication, I can assure you that we will not leave a project unfinished. With determination comes strong will, optimism, and a good set of priorities. When you are determined, you have the motivation to work through difficult times. As a dancer in a technical sport, we have our good and bad days. I’ve learned to always keep your head up high no matter what the situation is and to always give it 100%. With that being said, I have what it takes to take this year’s NJHS team to give its best performance for our school and our community. Just know that I will always be there for NJHS no matter how busy my schedule. With everything I have to put forth to Jackson’s National Junior Honor Society, I hope you really think about the leadership, dedication, and determination I have to offer. Thank-you.

TyDaesha Fezzia Essays (1422 words) - , Term Papers

TyDaesha Fezzia Angela Jacobs English 1101 9/9/17 State champion With precarious knees, I reluctantly advanced up the huge white strides. With the back of my hand, I brushed away a couple of salty tears of alleviation. As I remained at the highest point of the platform and turned upward into the stuffed stadium, my brain floated back to all that I had experienced to accomplish this minute, the day I turned into a state champion. The begin of the 2015 track season discovered me worried about how I would perform. After an unfortunate session with mononucleosis finished my first year recruits track season, the dread of disappointment weighed vigorously at the forefront of my thoughts. I set an objective for myself so as to keep up center and to propel myself like nothing else would. My objective for my sophomore track season was to end up noticeably a state champion in the 100 meter . I buckled down ordinary at training and went the additional mile, such as running each Sunday, to be quite recently that considerably nearer to achieving my objective. The possibility of standing most noteworthy on the platform in the focal point of the field, encompassed by several onlookers, conquered my considerations of whining each time we had a hard exercise. When I shut my eyes, I envisioned myself holding up in foresight as different contenders names were gotten out, one by one, until at long last, the blast ing voice declared over the amplifier, "...and in the lead position, your 2015 100 meter champion, from Georgia, TyDaesha Fezzia ." It was dreams like these that drove me to work harder regular. As the season advanced, rivalry began getting fiercer. I was up against young ladies running at a 5A level, yet, I could stand my ground. At last, there came a modest promising finish to the present course of action; it appeared just as I was getting closer and nearer to fulfilling my objective. Alongside my undefeated title came a gigantic target painted on my back. I religiously checked "Max Preps" consistently to check whether the opposition was picking up on me. It appeared that each time I had enhanced, there was somebody directly behind me, running their own best as well. I prepared amid the prior weeks regionals like I had never prepared. Every day my stomach turned out to be more contorted with ties that circled around all aspects of my stomach. I don't think I had ever been that apprehensive in my entire life. At last, regionals hit and the weight was on. I strolled into regionals knowing the absence of rivalry I would confront. Regularly this would influence me to overcome with delight, just this time, I knew it recently implied that I would need to work twice as hard. The main time there to beat that day was mine. I needed to drive myself to get a period that was sufficient to situate me in one of the best three spots at state. Thusly I would be set in a decent warmth in the prelims at state. As I got into the pieces, I instructed myself to regard this race as though it were the last race at state and everything was hanging in the balance. The weapon went off and I sprang from the squares. The entire route through the race I concentrated on my frame. "Snap your trail leg and don't swing your arms," continued going through my head. I completed first with a period that place me in my most loved path four at state. Presently, just a single week left until day of atonement. As the days developed closer, the butterflies in my stomach increased. I understood that never again was I the big enchilada. Abruptly I was only a little fish in a major lake. In the coming days I imagined what state would resemble. I would lie alert around evening time contemplating what could possibly turn out badly. Possibly I wouldn't have the capacity to deal with the weight and false begin or much more terrible, perhaps I would fall. I attempted to shut out these taboo musings and supplanted them with dreams of progress. I would consider how great it